Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

This page presents an easy-to-understand explanation of
JSPS and the support it provides.

The Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), also known as Gakushin, is Japan’s only independent funding agency
dedicated to the advancement of science and academic development.
JSPS provides stable and sustained support for intellectual pursuits —including fundamental research across all disciplines,
courageous challenges initiated by researchers, and the research activities of institutions such as universities —with the goal of
fostering an environment where researchers can fully dedicate themselves to their endeavors.

Supporting Research Funding, Encouraging International Exchange, Fostering Researchers, Enhancing University Education and Research

Organization

Founding Year

December 1932December 1932

JSPS was founded in December 1932 with an endowment from Emperor Showa.

Related Information

Organization

Number of Executives and Employees
and Male/Female Ratio

The number of staff members is 282. Male 33%, Female 67%The number of staff members is 282. Male 33%, Female 67%

Excluding fixed-term employees, the number of staff members is 191.
In recent years, there have been about 10 newly hired staff members each year, and the percentage of permanent employee (excluding seconded employees) in the total workforce has been increasing.

As of April 1, 2025, including fixed-term employees

Organization

Annual Budget

Graph of annual budget from FY2021 to FY2025, FY2021 267.8 billion yen, FY2022 266.1 billion yen, FY2023 281.7 billion yen, FY2024 297.7 billion yen, FY2025 318.8 billion yen.Graph of annual budget from FY2021 to FY2025, FY2021 267.8 billion yen, FY2022 266.1 billion yen, FY2023 281.7 billion yen, FY2024 297.7 billion yen, FY2025 318.8 billion yen.

In recent years, the operating subsidy from the national government has remained at approximately 27 billion yen each year. The overall scale of JSPS projects, including the Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research and other programs, is approximately 319 billion yen for FY2025.
※The figures are rounded to the nearest unit. Consequently, the gross total and the sum of the breakdown do not necessarily coincide.

Related Information

Supporting Research Funding

The Grants-in-Aid for Scientific
Research (KAKENHI)

The number of annual applications for KAKENHI is about 90,000, and the number of adoptions is about 30,000.The number of annual applications for KAKENHI is about 90,000, and the number of adoptions is about 30,000.

For the Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) program, more than 8,000 researchers peer-review nearly 90,000 applications each year.

Supporting Research Funding

The Ratio of JSPS-supported
Researchers to the Japanese Nobel
Prize Winners in the Natural Sciences

23 of 2723 of 27

Of the 27 Japanese Nobel Prize winners in the natural sciences (physiology or medicine, physics, and chemistry), 23 winners are the researchers who have ever received support from the JSPS, including Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI).
Through the various continuous support from JSPS, including KAKENHI, many researchers have been honored with Nobel Prizes.

Encouraging International Exchange

JSPS Overseas Offices

10 overseas offices in 9 countries: Washington Office (USA), San Francisco Office (USA), Bonn Office (Germany), London Office (UK), Stockholm Office (Sweden), Strasbourg Office (France), Bangkok Office (Thailand), Beijing Office (China), Cairo Research Station (Egypt), Nairobi Research Station (Kenya), Tokyo Headquarters (Japan)10 overseas offices in 9 countries: Washington Office (USA), San Francisco Office (USA), Bonn Office (Germany), London Office (UK), Stockholm Office (Sweden), Strasbourg Office (France), Bangkok Office (Thailand), Beijing Office (China), Cairo Research Station (Egypt), Nairobi Research Station (Kenya), Tokyo Headquarters (Japan)

Main functions
・Collaborating with overseas science-promotion institutions, including those with which JSPS has signed cooperation agreements
・Organizing symposiums, colloquiums, and other events in collaboration with overseas scientific institutions
・Cooperating with Japanese universities and supporting their overseas activities
・Building and supporting networks connecting JSPS program alumni, including past fellowship recipients
・Disseminating scientific information from Japan and collecting information on overseas scientific trends, university reforms, and other science-related matters

Related Information

Encouraging International Exchange

Number of Researchers Sent Abroad

A total of 4,199 researchers were sent abroad in FY2023. The breakdown is: 1,454 to Europe, 138 to Africa, 62 to the Middle East, 1,357 to Asia, 118 to Oceania, 1037 to North America, and 33 to South America.A total of 4,199 researchers were sent abroad in FY2023. The breakdown is: 1,454 to Europe, 138 to Africa, 62 to the Middle East, 1,357 to Asia, 118 to Oceania, 1037 to North America, and 33 to South America.

JSPS programs have sent 4,199 researchers to 85 countries /regions around the world.
(FY2023 results)

Encouraging International Exchange

Number of Researchers Invited from Abroad

A total of 2,616 researchers were invited to Japan in FY2023. The breakdown is: 862 from Europe, 129 from Africa, 46 from the Middle East, 1,291 from Asia, 66 from Oceania, 199 from North America, and 23 from South America.A total of 2,616 researchers were invited to Japan in FY2023. The breakdown is: 862 from Europe, 129 from Africa, 46 from the Middle East, 1,291 from Asia, 66 from Oceania, 199 from North America, and 23 from South America.

JSPS programs have invited 2,616 researchers from 98 countries/regions around the world. (FY2023 results)

Encouraging International Exchange

Number of International Joint Research Programs

A total of 8,780 programs received support in FY2023. The breakdown is: 4,343 with Europe, 265 with Africa, 211 with the Middle East, 3,160 with Asia, 573 with Oceania, 2,966 with North America, and 256 with South America.A total of 8,780 programs received support in FY2023. The breakdown is: 4,343 with Europe, 265 with Africa, 211 with the Middle East, 3,160 with Asia, 573 with Oceania, 2,966 with North America, and 256 with South America.

JSPS programs have supported 8,780 international joint research programs with 139 countries /regions around the world. (FY2023 results)
(Note: The total does not equal the sum of the programs in the circles, because there are some joint research programs conducted with multiple countries.)

Encouraging International Exchange

Researcher Community
(Alumni Community)

The total number of members is over 7,000 . JSPS Alumni communities are located in Germany (established in 1995), France (established in 2003), the United Kingdom and Ireland (established in 2004), the United States and Canada (established in 2004), Sweden (established in 2005), India (established in 2006), Egypt (established in 2008), Eastern Africa (established in 2009), Korea (established in 2008), Bangladesh (established in 2009), Finland (established in 2009), Thailand (established in 2010), China (established in 2010), Philippines (established in 2013), Nepal (established in 2015), Denmark (established in 2015), Indonesia (established in 2016), Australia (established in 2017), Norway (established in 2019), Malaysia (established in 2019), Italy (established in 2025) The total number of members is over 7,000 . JSPS Alumni communities are located in Germany (established in 1995), France (established in 2003), the United Kingdom and Ireland (established in 2004), the United States and Canada (established in 2004), Sweden (established in 2005), India (established in 2006), Egypt (established in 2008), Eastern Africa (established in 2009), Korea (established in 2008), Bangladesh (established in 2009), Finland (established in 2009), Thailand (established in 2010), China (established in 2010), Philippines (established in 2013), Nepal (established in 2015), Denmark (established in 2015), Indonesia (established in 2016), Australia (established in 2017), Norway (established in 2019), Malaysia (established in 2019), Italy (established in 2025)

There are 21 alumni communities around the world composed of researchers and related individuals who have been supported by JSPS programs. The alumni communities aim to form, maintain, and strengthen networks of researchers in Japan and other parts of the world.

Related Information

Fostering Researchers

Number of Research Fellowships for
Young Scientists

5,4085,408

Doctoral students and outstanding young researchers with doctoral degrees are offered “Research Fellowships”, which allow them to devote themselves to their research at research institutions.

As of FY2024

Fostering Researchers

Proportion of the JSPS
Research Fellows for Full-time Research
Career Positions

Over 80%Over 80%

Over 80% of the JSPS Research Fellowships recipients are in full-time research positions within 10 years after finishing their fellowships.

As of April 1, 2024

Enhancing University Education and Research

Research Centers established by World Premier
International Research Center Initiative (WPI)

A total of 18 WPI centers have been established in Japan.Tohoku University AIMR, The University of Tokyo Kavli IPMU, Kyoto University iCeMS, The University of Osaka IFReC,National Institute for Materials Science MANA, Kyushu University I2CNER, University of Tsukuba IIIS, Tokyo Institute of Technology ELSI, Nagoya University ITbM, The University of Tokyo IRCN, Kanazawa University NanoLSI, Hokkaido University ICReDD, Kyoto University ASHBi, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization QUP, The University of Osaka PRIMe, Hiroshima University SKCM2, Keio University Bio2Q, Tohoku University and Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology AIMECA total of 18 WPI centers have been established in Japan.Tohoku University AIMR, The University of Tokyo Kavli IPMU, Kyoto University iCeMS, The University of Osaka IFReC,National Institute for Materials Science MANA, Kyushu University I2CNER, University of Tsukuba IIIS, Tokyo Institute of Technology ELSI, Nagoya University ITbM, The University of Tokyo IRCN, Kanazawa University NanoLSI, Hokkaido University ICReDD, Kyoto University ASHBi, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization QUP, The University of Osaka PRIMe, Hiroshima University SKCM2, Keio University Bio2Q, Tohoku University and Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology AIMEC

The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) established the WPI in FY2007. It commissioned JSPS to conduct the program’s grant selection and project assessments processes and to perform support functions aimed at maximizing the WPI Program’s achievements.
Starting from 2007, 18 WPI centers, hosted by universities and research institutions, have been established. They attract outstanding research talent from around the world and carry out research projects that produce excellent, milestone results.
All WPI centers have achieved its goal of 30% foreign researchers (in the supported period). In FY2024 the percentage of foreign researchers at the 18 WPI centers was 38.5%; that is, 761 foreign researchers out of a total 1,976 researchers.

As of April 1, 2025

Enhancing University Education and Research

Universities selected for the Program for Forming
Japan’s Peak Research Universities (J-PEAKS)

25 universities across Japan selected for J-PEAKS. Hokkaido University, Chiba University, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo University of the Arts, Keio University, Kanazawa University, Shinshu University, Osaka Metropolitan University, Kobe University, Okayama University, Hiroshima University, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University, Yamagata University, Yokohama City University, Niigata University, Nagaoka University of Technology, University of Yamanashi, Fujita Health University, Ritsumeikan University, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Tokushima University, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Nagasaki University, Kumamoto University25 universities across Japan selected for J-PEAKS. Hokkaido University, Chiba University, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo University of the Arts, Keio University, Kanazawa University, Shinshu University, Osaka Metropolitan University, Kobe University, Okayama University, Hiroshima University, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University, Yamagata University, Yokohama City University, Niigata University, Nagaoka University of Technology, University of Yamanashi, Fujita Health University, Ritsumeikan University, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Tokushima University, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Nagasaki University, Kumamoto University

For the Program for Forming Japan’s Peak Research Universities (J-PEAKS), JSPS is responsible for tasks such as review, evaluation, and accompanying support. JSPS has selected 25 universities in total for J-PEAKS, fostering the development of a group of research universities that will lead the overall advancement of Japan’s research competitiveness.

As of April 1, 2025