（*）・ Individuals who are in the prospect of acquiring Ph.D.・ Including those who are deemed less than eight years after the acquisition of their Ph.D. by exempting the period of maternity leave or the period of raising preschooler(s) following their Ph.D. acquisition.Outstanding and distinctive research conducted by one or a relatively small number ofresearchers expected to achieve remarkably excellent research results that open up anew scientific field.(3 to 5 years (In a truly necessary case, period up to 7 years is acceptable.); 200 millionto 500 million yen per project (In a truly necessary case, applicants may apply for abudget exceeding 500 million yen is asked for.))(A) Research areas proposed through co-creative and interdisciplinary efforts ofdiverse researchers, which aim to create research areas that will lead the way to radicaltransformation of and change in the existing framework and/or direction of research aswell as upgrade and level-up of scientific research in Japan and nurturing of youngresearchers, and will contribute to the development of the proposed research areasthrough efforts for joint research and shared use of equipment, etc. (5 years; more than50 million yen and up to 300 million yen per fiscal year per research area (In a trulynecessary case, a budget exceeding 300 million yen may be requested.))(B) Research areas proposed by compact groups of researchers who will be bearers ofthe next generation of research with a smaller budget scale (about 3 or 4 groups), whichaim to create research areas that willlead the way to radical transformation of andchange in the existing framework and/or direction of research as well as upgrade andlevel-up of scientific research in Japan through more challenging and exploratoryresearch, and expected to lead to Transformative Research Areas (A) in the future.(3 years; 50 million yen or less per fiscal year per research area)(S): Creative/pioneering research conducted by one or a relatively small number of researchers. (5 years in principle; 50 to 200 million yen per project)(A),(B),(C) Creative/pioneering research conducted by one researcher or jointly by multiple researchers.(A) 3 to 5 years; 20 million to 50 million yen(B) 3 to 5 years; 5 million to 20 million yen(C) 3 to 5 years; 5 million yen or lessResearch conducted by a single or multiple researcher that aims at radically transformingthe existing research framework and/or changing the research direction and has apotential of rapid development.The scope of the (Exploratory) category encompasses research proposals that are highlyexploratory and/or are in their budding stages.(Pioneering) 3 to 6 years; 5 million to 20 million yen(Exploratory) 2 to 3 years; 5 million yen or lessResearch conducted by an individual researcher (*) who is less than 8 years after Ph.D. acquisition. (2 to 5 years; up to 5 million yen per project) Various research categories have been established based on the content and the scale of the research.Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted ResearchGrant-in-Aid forTransformative Research AreasGrant-in-Aid for Scientific ResearchGrant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Pioneering/Exploratory)Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career ScientistsAs of May, 2025（S）（A）（B）（C）2SGSGSGMFMFMFResearch categoriesPurposes and description of each research categoryType of Fund【Preface】Grants-in-Aid for Scientific ResearchResearch Categories
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