The funding of grants will also be suspended for research projects that already have been adopted. It willalso become impossible for the Co-Investigators who have been allotted funds to receive a share ofthese funds. In principle, an outline of the fraud, including the names of researchers found to have committed fraud, ismade public. Applications for, and participation in, competitive research funds other than the KAKENHI may be limited.To use the funds for other purposes, intentionally or by gross negligence, for example, to conduct fictitious business transactions (“azukekin”) with a contractor through fictitious order placements, or to charge costs higher than actually needed for personnel, travel expenses, etc., or to use of funds in violation of the content of the funding decision or the conditions implied thereof.To receive funds by deception or other fraudulent means, for example, to apply under the name of another researcher, or to make false entries in the application documentsFabrication, falsification, or plagiarism of data, information, or findings published research achievements, etc., intentionally or due to failing of the basic duty of care that a researcher should know.• Return of the KAKENHI:part or the entire amount• The period in which no KAKENHI is granted:from one to ten years(The researcher fraudulently using the funds, those who conspired in improper grant spending, and the researcher who has not fulfilled the duty of care of a good manager.)• Return of the KAKENHI:the entire amount • The period in which no KAKENHI is granted:from one to five years(The researcher who committed a fraudulent grant acquisition, the person who conspired in the fraudulent grant acquisition, and the researcher who has not fulfilled the duty of care of a good manager.)• Return of the KAKENHI:part or the entire amount• The period in which no KAKENHI is granted:from one to ten years(The researcher involved in the research misconduct, and the person responsible for the content of the academic papers or other materials pertaining to the research in which the research misconduct occurred.) Those who fail to use the funds appropriately according to the rules may be subject topenalties, including restrictions on funding, returning of funds, and restrictions onapplying for funding, and/or subject to criminal charges.Fraudulent grant acquisition,improper grant spending, andmisconducts in research activities will undermine public trustin scientific research as a whole. It is, therefore, vital that thosewho utilize public research funds conducttheir researchactivities in accordance with appropriate research ethics.20【When conducting research with KAKENHI】Improper Grant SpendingFraudulent Grant AcquisitionResearch MisconductPenaltyContents of violation16. What happens if the rules are not followed?
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