【When applying】(*) Peer review refers to a process of reviews carried out by peers. For Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research(KAKENHI), prominent researchers who work hard at each academic field and stand at the front of knowledgecreation, review and assess the applications for their peers. In order to ensure the fair selection of the highest-quality review committee members,JSPS makes use of a database of review committee candidates consisting largely ofresearchers who themselves were selected for the KAKENHI funding. Upon completion of review,disclosed on the KAKENHI website. From the standpoint of ensuring fairness of the review process, JSPS verifies andanalyzes matters such as whether any favors are dispensed and whether reviews areconducted in accordance with the review rules. As a result of this verification process,if any review committee member is found to be dispensing favors or to haveconducted reviews not in accordance with the review rules, such findings will betaken into account appropriately, for example by excluding such a review committeemember when selecting the reviewers for the next fiscal year and beyond. Click here (JSPS website) to check the review process. As for some research categories such as the Specially Promoted Research, theScientific Research (S/A), and the Challenging Research (Pioneering),theapproximate ranking, the opinions expressed in the review results, and some otheritems will be disclosed. As for some other research categories such as the Scientific Research (B/C), theChallenging Research (Exploratory) and the Early-Career Scientists, the approximateranking, the review results by rating elements, the standard-format opinion, and someother items will be disclosed for research projects that were not adopted. For information on rules, etc., please refer to the JSPS KAKENHI website below. MEXT：https://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/shinkou/hojyo/1284403.htm JSPS： https://www.jsps.go.jp/j-grantsinaid/01_seido/03_shinsa/index.htmlthe names ofthe review committee members areThe KAKENHI review process is possible thanks to the cooperation of researchers. JSPS asks researchers’ positive participation in the review process. A peer review (*) process is carried out in order to select high quality researchprojects.9Researchers with outstanding insight are involved in the review process.Audit of reviewReview and disclosure of the review resultsReview rules, etc.06. How are applications reviewed?
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