（S）（A）（B）（C）【Preface 】・Including those who are deemed less than eight years after the acquisition of their Ph.D. by exempting the period of maternity leave or the period of raising preschooler(s) following their Ph.D. acquisition.(Starting in the July 2024 call for proposals)（*）・Individuals who are in the prospect of acquiring Ph.D.Grants-in-Aid for Scientific ResearchResearch categoriesPurposes and description of each research categoryType of FundGrant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted ResearchGrant-in-Aid forTransformative Research AreasGrant-in-Aid for Scientific ResearchGrant-in-Aid for Challenging Research (Pioneering/Exploratory)Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career ScientistsOutstandinganddistinctiveresearchconductedbyoneorarelativelysmallnumberofresearchersexpectedtoachieveremarkablyexcellentresearchresultsthatopenupanewscientificfield.(3to5years(Inatrulynecessarycase,periodupto7yearsisacceptable.);200millionto500millionyenperproject(Inatrulynecessarycase,applicantsmayapplyforabudgetexceeding500millionyenisaskedfor.))(A)Researchareasproposedthroughco-creativeandinterdisciplinaryeffortsofdiverseresearchers,whichaimtocreateresearchareasthatwillleadthewaytoradicaltransformationofandchangeintheexistingframeworkand/ordirectionofresearchaswellasupgradeandlevel-upofscientificresearchinJapanandnurturingofyoungresearchers,andwillcontributetothedevelopmentoftheproposedresearchareasthrougheffortsforjointresearchandshareduseofequipment,etc.(5years;morethan50millionyenandupto300millionyenperfiscalyearperresearcharea(Inatrulynecessarycase,abudgetexceeding300millionyenmayberequested.))(B)Researchareasproposedbycompactgroupsofresearcherswhowillbebearersofthenextgenerationofresearchwithasmallerbudgetscale(about3or4groups),whichaimtocreateresearchareasthatwillleadthewaytoradicaltransformationofandchangeintheexistingframeworkand/ordirectionofresearchaswellasupgradeandlevel-upofscientificresearchinJapanthroughmorechallengingandexploratoryresearch,andexpectedtoleadtoTransformativeResearchAreas(A)inthefuture.(3years;50millionyenorlessperfiscalyearperresearcharea)(S): Creative/pioneering research conducted by one or a relatively small number of researchers. (5 years in principle; 50 to 200 million yen per project)(A),(B),(C) Creative/pioneering research conducted by one researcher or jointly by multiple researchers.(A) 3 to 5 years; 20 million to 50 million yen(B) 3 to 5 years; 5 million to 20 million yen(C) 3 to 5 years; 5 million yen or lessResearchconductedbyasingleormultipleresearcherthataimsatradicallytransformingtheexistingresearchframeworkand/orchangingtheresearchdirectionandhasapotentialofrapiddevelopment.Thescopeofthe(Exploratory)categoryencompassesresearchproposalsthatarehighlyexploratoryand/orareintheirbuddingstages.(Pioneering) 3 to 6 years; 5 million to 20 million yen(Exploratory) 2 to 3 years; 5 million yen or lessResearch conducted by an individual researcher (*) who is less than 8 years after Ph.D. acquisition. (2 to 5 years; up to 5 million yen per project) 2As of June, 2024SGSGSGMFMFMFResearch CategoriesVarious research categories have been established based on the content and the scale of the research.
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