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【Preface 】Including those in which the researchers carry out their work relatively freelyProjects in which the area of concentration and goals are defined in advance.Those intended to lead to specific product development.CompetitiveResearch Funding(Selected throughopen callsand review）Basic funds（Provision ofManagement andOperation funds,）Researchtypeand with curiosity.Scientific research basedon researcher’sCreative ideascuriosity-driven researchResearch supported by Grants-in-Aid forScientific ResearchResearch conducted atUniversities andInter-universityResearch institutesR&D on policy imperativesmission-oriented researchResearch funded by open calland selection in line withthe missions set byIndividual MinistriesNational projects led bythe initiative of Government,R&D projects conducted byNational Research andDevelopment AgenciesTheKAKENHIprogramarecompetitiveresearchfundsthatareintendedtopromotedevelopmentofscientificresearch(basedonoriginalideasofresearchers),encompassingbasictoappliedresearchesinallfieldsrangingfromhumanitiesandsocialsciencestonaturalsciences.Thegrantsprovidefinancialsupportforcreativeandpioneeringresearchprojectsthatwillbecomethefoundationofsocialdevelopment.Theresearchprojectsareselectedbypeer-reviewprocess.Fundingtype101.What is the Grants-in-Aid for＜Theplacementof“KAKENHI”inthepolicyonthepromotionofScientific Research (KAKENHI) program?science,technologyandscientificresearchinJapan＞Research activities take many forms, The starting point for these activities is scientific research based on the researcher’s creative ideas. By broadly supporting this scientific research, which foundation of all research activities, the KAKENHI program plays a major role, fostering and development of scientific advances.is the the in