| 1.Research Institution | Tokyo Institute of Technology | |
| 2.Research Area | Integrated Fields | |
| 3.Research Field | Environmental Conservation in Asian Region | |
| 4.Term of Project | FY 1997 〜 FY 2001 | |
| 5.Project Number | 97I00603 | |
| 6.Title of Project | Impact Analysis of Metropolitan Policies for Development Environmental Conservation in the Philippines |
| Name | Institution,Department | Title of Position |
| Tatsuo,Ohmachi | Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Science and Engineering | Professor |
8.Core Members
| Names | Institution,Department | Title of Position |
| Takeshi, Kurokawa | The Institute of Behavioral Sciences,Formerly | President |
| Kazuhiko, Takeuchi | The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences | Professor |
| Akira, Hoyano | Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Science and Engineering | Professor |
9.Summary of Research Results
|
Simulation models to predict the future state of the urban environment were among the
developments of the project.Three kinds of simulation models that includes physical/socioeconomic
aspects and institution and governance,were used to study the respective systems.Since the
structures and components of these systems differ so greatly,it was necessary to use three separate
models,each with the versatility to adapt to other areas.Quantitative models,for example,were
developed for simulation of the physical systems,which include the atmosphere,traffic patterns and
natural disasters.The socioeconomic systems,which include population,land use and urban activity,
were also used in quantitative models.The former models are versatile and adaptable to other areas,
making it necessary to change only the input data,though the input data are not always sufficient for
utilizing the models in developing countries.Likewise,the latter models can also be adapted to other
areas,however,when the latter models are applied to other areas,it is necessary to carefully adjust
model parameters reflecting any unique or particular cultural and citizen preferences.The models for
institution and governance were descriptive models with frameworks that can also be adapted to
other areas. In conclusion,it should be stressed that collaboration and the mutual exchange of ideas between experts in the arts and sciences are important and valuable for establishing truly effective urban environmental policies in Asian metropolises. |
10.Key Words
(1)Socioeconomic structure、(2)Living environment、(3)Transportation environment
(4)Water environment、(5)Energy and industry、(6)Atmospheric/thermal environment
(7)Green space environment、(8)Natural disaster、(9)Functional interchange between urban and rural areas